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Frequently Asked Questions

We have answered and categorized some of your most frequently asked questions. If you have any further questions, please send us a message.

Do DUTZI machines support humus formation?

By loosening and aerating the soil, the machines activate soil life and thus support the build-up of humus and therefore also CO absorption. we have customers who already sell CO2 certificates due to their proven humus build-up.

Why do DUTZI machines protect against waterlogging?

The fact that the front subsoiler, the rear subsoiler or the KR with TL shares open the soil downwards through fine hairline cracks increases the water absorption capacity and the water retention capacity enormously, so that virtually any amount of water is absorbed by the soil (and remains available to the roots), thus preventing waterlogging.

Why are DUTZI machines so effective in heavy rain?

DUTZI machines, especially the FL or HL, are not only effective in heavy rain and waterlogging, but of course BEFORE heavy rain. A field cultivated with an FL or HL can absorb almost unlimited amounts of water, so that waterlogging, flooding or erosion no longer occur during heavy rainfall.

Can I also grow the FL if I have very stony soils?

In principle, the FL can also be used on stony ground. If there are large boulders on or under the fields, you should drive with appropriate care. Users have already removed large boulders from the ground with the FL.

Which rotor do I need for my soil?

Basically, if you can "afford it", choose the chisel rotor because the chisel rotor is much more durable and less prone to wear. Anyone who does not have too many stones can "afford" the chisel rotor.

Otherwise, you should opt for the tine rotor: The" tines of our rotors hit the stones vertically from above and push them down or crush them. However, the tine wears out during its work - the more abrasive the soil, the more it wears out.

There are users who switch to the chisel rotor after a few years with the tine rotor because they then actually no longer have any stones on the horizon in which they are working.

What are "TL shares"?

TL coulters consist of the same tool that is used on the front and rear loosener and a slightly forward-bent handle. As an alternative to the delta coulters, the TL coulters are mounted in exactly the same position. They work in a similar way to the FL or HL, even if they are not quite as flexible in terms of depth control because they are fixed to the rotor.

When should I use the delta shares?

In fact, anyone who wants to work their soil less intensively should switch to the TL coulter or the FL. However, some people still want to "work deep once" and cut wide areas. The delta shares are used to drive under the plough or other compaction base, lift it up and throw the material into the rotor chamber for crumbling.

Why do I need the delta shares?

The delta coulters are part of the "old" DUTZI system. There are still many farmers who have been working well with the system for decades and are keen to continue using delta coulters. However, we have an increasing number of users who are switching to the FL or at least the TL coulters.

What are the advantages of delta shares?

The delta shares pass under the plow sole across the entire working width and ensure that all the material thrown up is loosened in the trailing rotor.

If less material is to be moved and as much of the existing soil structure as possible is to be retained, there are actually no advantages of the delta shares over the front subsoiler or over the so-called "TL shares", which work with the same tools as the front and rear subsoilers and are a very good, inexpensive alternative to a front subsoiler. The depth effect of the TL shares or the FL is simply much greater than that of the delta shares. At the same time, much less soil is moved. This also significantly reduces the power requirement.

How long have DUTZI machines been around?

Friedhelm Dutzi and two other developers developed the first tine rotors at the end of the 1970s. Friedhelm Dutzi then consolidated the know-how at DUTZI in the early 1980s. Of course, Friedhelm Dutzi already had the idea of a ploughless one-pass method back then, but he was not yet familiar with the front loosener, instead working with the so-called "delta shares", which were mounted directly in front of the rotor. They drove under the compaction base, lifted the soil slightly and fed all the material into the rotor for crumbling. The delta shares often went 40 cm deep into the soil, sometimes even deeper, and the rotor worked 13-18 cm deep into the soil at that time. Nowadays and with the "new system", i.e. the KR with the FL or the so-called TL shares, we recommend driving the rotor only approx. 5-8 cm deep in the soil.

What makes DUTZI so special?

DUTZI machines, especially in the combination of front subsoiler and KR, stand for solid, sustainable, conservation tillage with a special depth effect. DUTZI works "with and not against nature". In order for the soil to develop optimally, the soil must not be worked too quickly, for example. The recommended speed is 6-8 km/h so that the soil has enough time to form hairline cracks. These hairline cracks will then continue to develop over the next 1-2 weeks. If you drive too fast, i.e. over 10 km/h, this cracking effect is generally not created. The DUTZI combination therefore "forces" the user to drive a little slower and not so low in order to achieve the optimum result, which also saves fuel at the same time.

The DUTZI system thus makes a lot possible: it aerates the soil and activates soil life, it loosens the soil and enables significantly stronger root growth, and it dramatically increases the water absorption capacity and water retention capacity of the soil by introducing and forming the hairline cracks, so that the roots are usually always supplied with sufficient water until harvest.

The DUTZI system is at the same time only one, albeit the first and very important building block in a whole chain of measures to recultivate a soil or simply make it even better. Other important components are the right crop rotation, catch crops and constant soil cover.

Ideally, organic fertilizer is also applied, which can then be optimally worked into the soil by the DUTZI KR.

The DUTZI system is essentially a "one-pass system". We want to complete a whole series of work steps with one pass: deep loosening without destroying the soil structure, superficial, coarse crumbling, usually between 5 and 8 cm working depth, sowing - with a mounted seed drill - and reconsolidation by the trailing, blockage-free roller. This saves time, fuel, emissions and wear, and the number of working machines can even be significantly reduced.

Isn't it harmful to break up the soil at the front and then immediately drive the tractor over the loose soil again?

No. If the front subsoiler is used correctly, the tools clearly work downwards, much deeper than the approx. 20 cm that the pressure of the tractor's 4 tires compacts again. The top layer is loosened again by the rear machine. If the DUTZI KR is driven at the rear, a working depth of 5-8 cm is sufficient.

Why are DUTZI machines so durable?

DUTZI machines are extremely robust. The KR and its derivatives work with gearboxes that are just as robust and powerful. Many of our machines run just as well after 30 years as they did on the first day. As a result, our machines are very rarely scrapped, but still achieve comparatively high sales prices even after decades, for example when they are sold due to farm abandonment. The supply of spare parts is also generally guaranteed, even for machines that are almost 40 years old. It may be, for example, that we no longer have every gearbox drawing. In the worst case, a gearwheel may have to be rebuilt "from a sample".

When do I use delta shares and when do I use TL shares?

I use the delta shares when I want to "cut" and loosen everything below the compaction level. In all other cases, we recommend the TL share or the front subsoiler, which can of course also be combined with other machines such as rotary harrows, rotary cultivators or flat cultivators.

Are TL shares better than delta shares?

TL shares or the front loosener have a significantly better and "deeper penetration" than the delta shares. Delta shares go 35, 40 or 50 cm deep into the soil and work just as deep. They also "dig up" a lot of material and destroy the soil structure in the first horizon.

The TL coulters require significantly less power, go significantly less deep into the soil - a hand's width into the compaction base, i.e. usually approx. 30-35 cm - is only 8 cm wide (x 4 on a KR 3000XC), and are driven quite steeply, just like the FL. This means that they "dig up" less material and bring less material upwards because they act downwards due to the steep position, so that the hairline cracks can continue to develop over the next 1-2 weeks.

In addition: If the soil underneath the compaction base is damp, there is a risk that the delta shares will lay a layer of lubricant underneath the compaction base and bring the compaction downwards.

Can I drive into damp soils with the DUTZI machines?

Many users of DUTZI machines claim: "If nothing else works, the DUTZI will still work." Even with the front loosener, it is often still possible to drive into areas with standing water to get the water "away" - although it is not "gone" after a pass with the front loosener, but only in the second or third horizon and remains available for the roots.

Why is my DUTZI KR swinging?

If the DUTZI KR rocks, there are usually three possible causes: (1) incorrect adjustment of the canopy flap; (2) top link set too flat or too steep; or (3) speed too slow or too fast. One setting after the other should be changed to stop the rocking.

Why is the front subsoiler so stiff?

If the front loosener is "stiff", then it is being used incorrectly: Either it is not "tilted slightly forwards" or it is being driven too low, or both. When used correctly, the front loosener is surprisingly smooth-running and still reasonably steerable for most people.

Why does the front subsoiler need so much force?

If the front loosener is driven correctly, i.e. tilted slightly forwards, it requires very little power. The traction of the tractor is even better. In addition, the rear implement is relieved because the rear implement already drives into pre-loosened soil.

How to drive the front subsoiler correctly?

There are two things to be aware of when using the front loosener: (1) The front loosener must not be driven too low. This is counterproductive. The compaction sole must not be driven under. Ideally, the tools should be driven about a hand's width into the compaction base. (2) The front loosener must be driven at a very slight forward tilt, because then the front loosener is pulled more than pushed, even though it is mounted at the front. In addition, the tools are relatively steep when tilted slightly forwards and therefore work downwards.

The front loosener must not be driven too fast. We want to work "with and not against nature": The soil needs a little time to break, and to break in such a way that the fine hairline cracks can continue to develop downwards. If you drive too fast, you won't achieve this effect.

What effect does the front subsoiler have on the ground?

The tools of the front subsoiler should not drive under the compaction base, but only compress it until it breaks. When it breaks, funnel-shaped, fine hairline cracks are made in the soil, which continue to grow over the next 1-2 weeks after a pass - up to 2 meters deep, depending on the soil conditions and soil structure. These fine hairline cracks introduce air and therefore oxygen into the soil and activate soil life. In addition, these finely branched hairline cracks not only allow an enormous amount of water to be absorbed, preventing waterlogging and erosion. The water also remains available to the roots. This ensures that the plants continue to be supplied with sufficient water, especially after heavy rainfall and subsequent drought.

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You can reach us here

PLEASE DIRECT YOUR INQUIRIES TO:

ETH Agrar GmbH
‍Mattentwiete 
5
20457 Hamburg

ETH Agrar Gmbh - Division DUTZI
eisenbahnstrasse 10a
74722 Buchen im odenwald
info@dutzi.com

If you write to us, we will get back to you as soon as possible, usually within 24 hours. Of course you can also call us at any time!

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